Ways To Reduce Nox And Its Impact - 1035 Words

9. NTE: Not to Exceed On top of the level of emission stipulated by the different tiers of emission levels, the EPA also added a NTE Standard by which the engine must meet regardless of how the engine is being operated. As of now, the NTE Standard is based on the 1.25 times the tier level of emission (40 CFR Part 1039) for most cases. 10. Management Practice Apart from meeting the relevant emission tier standard, owners must meet management practice standard. The management practice standard requires fixed interval maintenance for coolant, engine oil, hoses and belts. Records of such practice must be documented and kept. 11. Methods to reduce NOx and its impact Methods to reduce NOx vary depending on the emission standard. As†¦show more content†¦These credits can be used to offset engines with emissions above the FELs or to trade with other manufacturer. 13. Emergency and Non-emergency CI engines The NSPS classifies stationary ICE into different group, emergency, non-emergency engines. Non-emergency stationary ICE shall meet Tier 4 Final emission standards (from 2015) while emergency stationary ICE shall meet Tier 2 (if Tier 3 is not listed) to Tier 3 emission standards. There is no run time limits for Non-emergency stationary ICE. Run time for Emergency ICE are unlimited during emergencies but are limited to 100 hours per year for maintenance and testing of which 50 of the 100 hours can be used to support local grid reliability. 14. Special Provisions for Non-emergency CI engines. Due to the higher level of system complexity to meet Tier 4 emission standards, these non- emergency CI engines are always limited in operation(or inoperable) when emission control devices (ECD) are not working. This is a problem during an emergency, when a limited engine may not be able to provide power to critical loads. Under this special provision, owners are able to override the engine limitation due to malfunctioning ECD during an emergency. The engine will only be required to meet Tier 1 emission during such emergency. 15. How it is being tested? The CI Engines are tested at full rated power as per ISO-8178-4 (Steady-state and transient test cycles for different engine applications). The testShow MoreRelatedEssay On The Development Of The Albertan Oil Sands1457 Words   |  6 Pagesclimate change than trying to reduce it. Along with greenhouse gases, other pollutants are released into the air during oil sands operations. These pollutants are harmful to ambient air quality and human health. In the Alberta oil sands, regional air quality is mainly impacted by the production of nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide (NOx gases) (â€Å"Air Emissions,† 2015). 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However that situation is changing rapidly, requires attention to issues related to high penetration of distributed generation within the distribution system.Distributed generation encompasses wide range of prime mover technologies, such as IC engines

The Importance of a Risk Management Plan - 925 Words

1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN The risk management plan is aimed at three key areas of the project; these areas most likely to be affect poor project performance are the budget of the project, time scale and the quality. These will need to be watched closely to make sure areas cause no risks to each other if this occurs it could have a negative effect on project completion. The Risk Management plan will show the process identifying, assessing, responding, monitoring, and reporting risks which will cause risk levels to be lowered to acceptable levels, it shows how International Exhibition Centre project risks will be identified, analyzed, and managed. It outlines how risk management activities will be performed, recorded, and monitored throughout the lifecycle of the project and provides practices for recording and prioritizing risks. The Risk Management Plan has been created in the Planning Phase of the project and is monitored and updated till completion. Monthly Reports should cover what effects any risks have caused to the project and what can be done on a daily bases to keep the impact of effects at its lowest at all times. 2 RISK MANAGEMENT PROCEDURE 2.1 PROCESS The project manager working with the project team and project client will ensure risks are actively identified, analyzed and managed throughout the life of the project. Risks will be identified as early as possible to minimize their impact. This can be done using several ways likeShow MoreRelatedis3110 project1391 Words   |  6 PagesProject Project: Risk Management Plan Purpose This project provides an opportunity to apply the competencies gained in the units of this course to develop a risk management plan for a specific business problem related to an organization’s identification of an outdated plan. 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The Central Dogma Of Molecular Biology Essay - 1191 Words

As we know, the central dogma of molecular biology furnishes how DNA makes RNA and further RNA into protein. This process gives us the holistic view and the progression of genetic information within the biological system. On the other hand, at the molecular level, a various stage process is essential for a gene to be expressed and to produce a functional protein. In this event, the primary step involves the making of DNA sequence into an mRNA sequence termed as â€Å"Transcription† and in the later stage, a matured mRNA will be translated (termed as â€Å"Translation†) into the amino acid sequence of a polypeptides with assist of ribosome, tRNA and other initiation factors are critical steps in gene expression. However, gene expression profiling is considered as a key for unfolding cellular physiology and its regulation. The traditional method of gene expression studies more focused on measuring mRNA abundance rather the amount of protein synthesis (Ingolia et al., 2012 ). Meanwhile, a various range of disease states from neurological, blood disorder, developmental delays and others consequence when translation process is disrupted (Cleary and Ranum 2013; Eliss SR, 2014; Trainor and Merrill, 2014). As we know, the translation control is an essential and regulated pace in influencing the levels of protein expression, the globally monitor gene expression have more focused on mRNA levels using qPCR, microarrays and very recently whole RNA sequencing (Brown and Botstein, 1999; MortazviShow MoreRelatedThe Central Dogma Of Molecular Biology1988 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1956, Francis Crick first described what he called â€Å"The central dogma of molecular biology.† This essentially describes the flow of genetic information within cells. It states that DNA is transcribed into RNA with the help of an RNA polymerase enzyme. The RNA is then translated into a protein by protein synthesis. 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Analysis of the key concepts

Question: Write an essay on Environmental Sustainability? Answer: Analysis of the key concepts Environmental Sustainability (a) Environmental sustainability follows some rules and regulation to keep the environment in good condition for the plans, animals and future generation. Environmental sustainability maintains the factors and practices that contribute to the quality of environment. (b) One example of live sustainability is eBay eco initiatives. The online auction site is allowing the people from different countries to exchange and reuse goods rather than throwing them away (Kahraman and Baig 2010). It is increasing their lifespan so they dont end up as trash. The site is also allowing people to buy and sell used household products which are hard to ship to prevent the requirement of packaging. (c) Some strengths of Environmental Sustainability are, People can use products other than natural resources Recycling reduces cost Using recycled products prevents packaging and shipping which uses non-environmental materials. Some challenges of Environmental Sustainability are, Poor people can not avail the option of online exchange In several countries people are forced to use resources which are way below sustainable level (Ikerd 2012). That means Environmental Sustainability failed to reach everywhere Poor people do not have enough secure rights to have environmental resources. Economic Sustainability (a) Economic sustainability allows an organization to use available resources appropriately to keep their business running while at the same time making money. According to this sustainability people must balance between how much money they are taking from their country and how much money they keeping in it (Sheate 2010). (b) Germany is the best example of sustainable economy. Germany taught the world that it is not necessary that sustainability comes at the expense of economic growth. What Germany is doing to increase their economic sustainability is shifting to renewable energy sources from nuclear energy source. (c) Some advantages of economic sustainability are, It helps to configure new business models It does not take into consideration the pleasure of present generation only; it also takes into consideration the requirements of the future generation. Some disadvantages of economic sustainability are, It is quite possible that while thinking for future, a country loses control of its present economy Most of the people are not wealthy enough to sacrifice their present to build a secure future for the next generation. Human sustainability (a) Human sustainability serves to establish specific goals and strategies to help preserve and improve the quality of Human life (Neumayer 2012). (b)UN is the greatest example of Human Sustainability. UNs Human Development Index (HDI) is 25 years old today. HDI releases ranking of the countries based on the quality of life they are producing to their countrymen. According to this index, wealth of a nation is measured by Gross National Income, health is measured by how long the people of a country is living on average and education is measured by average years of schooling by the countrymen (Jackson, Ones and Dilchert 2012). (c) Advantage of Human Sustainability It helps to secure the future of the next generation It makes sure that the future generation gets a good society to live with Summary and learning points From the report it is clear that the rules and regulation of three-level sustainability are very important to follow. Human sustainability, environmental sustainability and economical sustainability are the three different aspects of sustainability method. These aspects serve to make the world a better place for our future generation. Environmental sustainability serves to save our eco system by implementing several unique ideas. Using recycled items and buying and selling of used goods are two very unique ideas of environmental sustainability. Packaging and shipping are two things that are directly connected to pollution. Packaging and shipping means goods are carried to a location where they are dumped under the ground. This is not a very eco friendly procedure. To prevent this, eBay has introduced a new option on their site. People now can buy and sell used items so that they do not go for dumping. Economic sustainability is much more country or locality oriented. Its goal is to i mprove the economic condition of a country so that the future generation can avail the pleasures of economic growth (Becker 2012). Most people think that to achieve economical sustainability it is important to increase economic condition of the country. Bur recently Germany proved that wrong. What Germany did is shifting from using nuclear energy sources to renewable energy sources like water, air or solar systems (Martin et al. 2012). This has allowed them a have a huge economic growth which they preserve for future generation. There another sustainability which is considered as the most important sustainability of all. It is called Human sustainability. Human sustainability carries much more wide ideas and range. Human sustainability serves to keep our society and surroundings clean and healthy so that the future generation can live in a healthy environment (Schroeder, 2012). It is knows that surroundings put a big effect on the children. If the surroundings are not offering quali ty environment, where they will grow up, it will ruin the future. From this report it is also found that there are many challenges which are creating obstacles for these processes to work properly. One of the major reasons is poverty. People who are unable to collect food can now exhibit the luxury to think about future. Besides, in most of the countrys poor people are neglected. This will not help the cause because they may be poor but they are a major part of environment. If the world wants to make those three sustainabilitys work perfectly, they will have to improve the condition of the people living under poverty level. Implications for my own practice From the report I learned a lot about the key concepts of three sustainability process. It is good to know that world is trying to make the Earth a better living place. What I learned from this report is there are three major sustainability rules which are environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and Human sustainability. Environmental sustainability serves to protect the environment. Recently I saw that pollution is creating lots of damage to our eco system. China has issues red alert as pollution level has gone over their expected level. In Indian capitol New Delhi government is using Odd and Even strategy to prevent the pollution. In this condition it is very important that we must work together to keep our environment clean. To protect our environment for our future generation it is important that we adopt new ideas like using renewable resources in place of nuclear resources. Money is also an important aspect of human life. It is also responsible for any type of approach the world might take to promote other sustainabilitys. If a country wants to protect is environment, it must build a strong economic condition (Mason 2012). I also understood that strong economic condition does not mean having huge amount of money in your inventory. It actually means how much you can save while keeping your goals intact. Germany has a great job as they are now using renewable sources in place of nuclear sources. This helped them to make their economy more strong and helped them to protect their environment. References Becker, C., 2012.Sustainability ethics and sustainability research. Dordrecht: Springer. GoÃÅ'ˆkcÃÅ'Â §ekusÃÅ'Â §, H., Turker, U. and LaMoreaux, J., 2010.Survival and sustainability. Berlin: Springer. Ikerd, J., 2012.The essentials of economic sustainability. Sterling, Va.: Kumarian Press. Jackson, S., Ones, D. and Dilchert, S., 2012.Managing human resources for environmental sustainability. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, A Wiley Imprint. Kahraman, E. and Baig, A., 2010.Environmentalism. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Martin, P., Li, Z., Qin, T., Du Plessis, A. and Le Bouthillier, Y., 2012.Environmental governance and sustainability. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Mason, C., 2012. Entrepreneurial learning: conceptual frameworks and applications.Action Learning: Research and Practice, 9(1), pp.98-100. Neumayer, E., 2012. Human Development and Sustainability.Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 13(4), pp.561-579. Schroeder, H., 2012. The Importance of Human Resource Management in Strategic Sustainability: An Art and Science Perspective.Journal of Environmental Sustainability, 2(1), pp.1-9. Sheate, W., 2010.Tools, techniques approaches for sustainability. Singapore: World Scientific Pub. Co. Tomlinson, B., 2010. Future workplaces to support environmental sustainability.interactions, 17(6), p.27.